See vьsь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vjesʹ",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "весь"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vjóska",
"word": "вёска"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vesʹ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "весь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vesʹ",
"word": "весь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭsĭ",
"word": "вьсь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "véslina",
"word": "ве́слина"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vescá",
"word": "весца́"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vesʹ",
"word": "весь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vĭsĭ",
"word": "вьсь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ves",
"word": "вес"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vésec",
"word": "ве́сец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ва̑с"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȃs"
},
{
"lang": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "kjv",
"word": "ves"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ves"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wieś"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wieś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wieś"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ves"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Ves"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wies"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wjês"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wjas"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjes"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wiśis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wiśis"
],
[
"*weyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-"
],
[
"vìesis",
"viesis#Latvian"
],
[
"viešis",
"viešis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
],
[
"*wīkō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīkō"
],
[
"víkingr",
"víkingr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*vitędzь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*wiśis<ety:der<ine-pro:*weyḱ-<id:enter>>>",
"id": "village"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wiśis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьsь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"village\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*vьsь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_village\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wiśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vìesis",
"3": "",
"4": "visitor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vìesis (“visitor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viešis",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viešis (“guest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkō",
"3": "",
"4": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkō (“settlement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkingr",
"3": "",
"4": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“viking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vitędzь",
"3": "",
"4": "hero, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vitędzь (“hero, knight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.\nAkin to Latvian vìesis (“visitor”), Lithuanian viešis (“guest”). Further related to Latin vīcus (“village”), Proto-Germanic *wīkō (“settlement”), which may be the origin of Old Norse víkingr (“viking”). The latter was borrowed into Slavic as Proto-Slavic *vitędzь (“hero, knight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̀sь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsь̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀šǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsь̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*vь̀sь"
},
"expansion": "*vь̀sь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vь̀sь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьsьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vьsьka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hamlet, village"
],
"id": "en-vьsь-sla-pro-noun-5wBjvqDL",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьsь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьsьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vьsьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vjesʹ",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "весь"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vjóska",
"word": "вёска"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vesʹ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "весь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vesʹ",
"word": "весь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭsĭ",
"word": "вьсь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "véslina",
"word": "ве́слина"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vescá",
"word": "весца́"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vesʹ",
"word": "весь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vĭsĭ",
"word": "вьсь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ves",
"word": "вес"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vésec",
"word": "ве́сец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ва̑с"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȃs"
},
{
"lang": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "kjv",
"word": "ves"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ves"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wieś"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wieś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wieś"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ves"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Ves"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wies"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wjês"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wjas"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjes"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wiśis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wiśis"
],
[
"*weyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-"
],
[
"vìesis",
"viesis#Latvian"
],
[
"viešis",
"viešis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
],
[
"*wīkō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīkō"
],
[
"víkingr",
"víkingr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*vitędzь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*wiśis<ety:der<ine-pro:*weyḱ-<id:enter>>>",
"id": "village"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wiśis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьsь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"village\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*vьsь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_village\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wiśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vìesis",
"3": "",
"4": "visitor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vìesis (“visitor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viešis",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viešis (“guest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīcus",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcus (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkō",
"3": "",
"4": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkō (“settlement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkingr",
"3": "",
"4": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“viking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vitędzь",
"3": "",
"4": "hero, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vitędzь (“hero, knight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.\nAkin to Latvian vìesis (“visitor”), Lithuanian viešis (“guest”). Further related to Latin vīcus (“village”), Proto-Germanic *wīkō (“settlement”), which may be the origin of Old Norse víkingr (“viking”). The latter was borrowed into Slavic as Proto-Slavic *vitędzь (“hero, knight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̀sь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsь̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀šǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀sьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsь̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьsì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*vь̀sь"
},
"expansion": "*vь̀sь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vь̀sь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"hamlet, village"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьsь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьsь meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.